ABSTRACT
Objetivo: promover ações como atividades lúdicas e terapias complementares numa perspectiva de promoção à saúde no cuidado às mães/cuidadoras de crianças/adolescentes com necessidades especiais em saúde por meio de um projeto de extensão. Método: relato de experiência de um projeto extensionista desenvolvido em uma Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais, com mães/cuidadoras de crianças/adolescentes com necessidades especiais. O método adotado foi o grupo operativo, por meio de atividades lúdicas e terapias complementares, totalizando 13 encontros. Resultados: vínculo, integração grupal, auto expressão verbal e não verbal, aumento da autoestima, autocuidado e valorização pessoal. Houve satisfação frente às atividades proporcionadas, observada pelos métodos de avaliação. Conclusões: o trabalho desenvolvido constitui-se como elo entre teoria e prática e contribui para a troca de saberes e experiências entre acadêmicos e profissionais da área da saúde, em especial, a enfermagem com a sociedade, construindo vínculos e favorecendo o cuidado.
Aim: to promote actions such as recreational activities and complementary therapies in a health promotion perspective in the care to mothers/caregivers of children/adolescents with special health care needs by means of an extension project. Method: case studies of an extension project developed in an Association of Parents and Friends of the Mentally Ill, with mothers/caregivers of children/adolescents with special needs. The adopted method was the operating group, through recreative activities and complementary therapies, in a total of 13 meetings. Results: the bonding, group integration, verbal and non-verbal self expression, increased self-esteem, self-care and personal appreciation. There was satisfaction from the offered activities, observed by evaluation methods. Conclusions: work is a link between theory and practice and contributes to the exchange of knowledge and experience between academics and health professionals, in particular nursing with society, building bonds and favoring care.
Objetivo: promover acciones, como actividades recreativas y terapias complementarias, en una perspectiva de promoción de la salud, en el cuidado a las madres y cuidadores de niños y adolescentes con necesidades de atención especial de salud, por medio de un proyecto de extensión. Método: estudio de caso de un proyecto de extensión desarrollado en la Asociación de Padres y Amigos de Mentalmente Enfermos, con las madres y cuidadoras de niños y adolescentes con necesidades especiales. El método adoptado fue el grupo operativo, a través de actividades recreacionales y terapias complementarias, totalizando 13 encuentros. Resultados: conexión, integración grupal, expresión verbal y no verbal propia, mayor autoestima, autocuidado y apreciación personal. Hubo satisfacción delante de las actividades ofrecidas, observada por medio de métodos de valoración. Conclusiones: el trabajo desarrollado se constituí como enlace entre teoría y práctica y contribuye para el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias entre académicos y los profesionales de la salud, en particular, la enfermería con la sociedad, construyendo vínculos y favoreciendo el cuidado.
Subject(s)
Humans , Complementary Therapies , Health Education , Caregivers , Health Promotion , Nursing CareABSTRACT
The cells of the choroid plexus of the lateral ventricles of the monkey Cebus apella apella were examined through scanning electron microscopy at contributing to the description of such structures in primates. The animals were anesthetized previously with 3 percent hypnol intraperitoneally and after perfusion with 2.5 percent glutaraldehyde, samples of the choroid plexus were collected after exhibition of the central portion and inferior horn of the lateral ventricles. The ventricular surface of those cells presents globose form as well as fine interlaced protrusions named microvilli. Among those, it is observed the presence of some cilia. Resting on the choroid epithelial cells there is a variable number of free cells, with fine prolongations which extend from them. They are probably macrophages and have been compared to Kolmer cells or epiplexus cells, located on choroid epithelium. The choroid plexus of the encephalic lateral ventricles of the monkey Cebus apella apella at scanning electron microscopy is similar to that of other primates, as well as to that of other species of mammals mainly cats and rats, and also humans
Subject(s)
Animals , Male , Choroid Plexus/ultrastructure , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Haplorhini , Lateral Ventricles/ultrastructureABSTRACT
Adult male rats (Wistar lineage) were alcoholized with sugar cane liquor diluted at 30(0) GL during 300 days and sacrificed every 60 days in 5 stages. Samples of choroid plexuses of lateral ventricles were collected and examined at transmission electronic microscope to detect possible ultrastructural alterations and to raise possible pathological correlations. Gradual changes were observed in these animals during all the experiment: dilatation and enlargement of cisternae of Golgi complex, dilatation of RER, presence of digestive vacuoles and a large amount of pinocytic vesicles as well as vesicles with electronlucent content throughout cytoplasm, as well as an enlargement of intercellular space between basolateral interdigitation of the cells and of the connective tissue. The changes observed in the epithelium and connective tissue of choroid plexuses specially in 240 and 300 days of treatment are presumably due to a disturbance in hydroelectrolitic homeostasis, contributing to several morpho-functional disturbs of central nervous system. No changes were observed in the control group animals.